f you are missing all of your teeth, an implant-supported
full bridge or full denture can replace them. Dental implants
will replace both your lost natural teeth and some of the roots.
What are the advantages of implant-supported full bridges
and implant-supported dentures over conventional dentures?
Dental implants provide several advantages over other teeth
replacement options. In addition to looking and functioning
like natural teeth, implant-supported full bridges or dentures
are designed to be long lasting. Implant-supported full bridges
and dentures also are more comfortable and stable than conventional
dentures, allowing you to retain a more natural biting and chewing
capacity.
In addition, because implant-supported full bridges and dentures
will replace some of your tooth roots, your bone is better preserved.
With conventional dentures, the bone that previously surrounded
the tooth roots begins to resorb (deteriorate). Dental implants
integrate with your jawbone, helping to keep the bone healthy
and intact.
In the long term, implants can be more esthetic and easier
to maintain than conventional dentures. The loss of bone that
accompanies conventional dentures leads to recession of the
jawbone and a collapsed, unattractive smile. Conventional dentures
make it difficult to eat certain foods.
How
will the implants be placed?
First, implants, which looks like screws or cylinders, are placed
into your jaw. Then, over the next two to six months, the implants
and the bone are allowed to bond together to form anchors for
your artificial teeth. During this time, a temporary teeth replacement
option can be worn over the implant sites.
Often, a second step of the procedure is necessary to uncover
the implants and attach extensions. These small metal posts,
called abutments, along with various connecting devices that
allow multiple crowns to attach to the implants, complete the
foundation on which your new teeth will be placed. Your gums
will be allowed to heal for a couple of weeks following this
procedure.
There
are some implant systems (one-stage) that do not require this
second step. These systems use an implant which already has
the extension piece attached. Your periodontist will advise
you on which system is best for you.
Depending upon the number of implants placed, the connecting
device that will hold your new teeth can be tightened down on
the implant, or it may be a clipped to a bar or a round ball
anchor to which a denture snaps on and off.
Finally,
full bridges or full dentures will be created for you and attached
to your implants or the connecting device. After a short time,
you will experience restored confidence in your smile and your
ability to chew and speak.